Thursday, 24 April 2014

Book Review: “Principles and Practices of Papua New Guinea Leadership” by Musawe Sinebare

By Dennis Badi
Principles and Practices of Papua New Guinea Leadership” is certainly Musawe Sinebare’s most aspiring undertaking yet, and it eventually opens out into a rousing episode of the writer’s experience and observations on leadership issues in our beautiful country.  
The author, Dr. Musawe Sinebare has held many key administrative positions in the past, as a senior bureaucrat and academic, including as deputy director with the National Research Institute. He was under suspension as Secretary for Education in 2012, where he put his energy into completing this book.
Instead of being antagonistic about the decision of some covetous politicians, the writer redirected the negative energy into a positive and unstoppable motion. And it’s a special message for Papua New Guineans, if you have a passion for this country, write about it.
This recent book by Musawe is a collection of essays about the theory and practice of leadership. It contains reflections by the writer, where he used to be a regular contributor to a column with the Sunday Chronicle. These write ups were in time transformed into 17 chapters, and 176 pages of practical and theoretical examples of principles and practices of leadership, as experienced by the author.   
As an emissary of PNG Vision 2050 and advocator of good governance, Musawe’s genre of writings is both thought-provoking and charismatic, and this book is his personal milestone.  His other books “Melanesian School Mathematics Dictionary”, “Path to Success”, “Papua New Guinea: Developmental Strategy for Socio-Economic Empowerment”, and “Vision 2050” which will be published this year, and out next year, are written in a similar fashion, to inspire and enthuse PNG citizens to participate evocatively in national development. 
This book is scripted in an unassuming style, informal, simple, and packed with fluent encounters. The writing has a little bit of everything - humour, wit and satire. Apart from its key messages, it also contains plain illustrations, photos and cartoons to enhance the storyline.
 In every chapter the writer uses explanation and analysis to present a subject, or clarify an idea. Though the texts in some graphics may be a bit blurry, the moral and dept of the story are added to every chapter.
The foreword to this book is written by Sir Paulias Matane, the eight Governor General of PNG. It seems fitting to receive an accolade especially from a prominent writer and senior States-man in Sir Paulias:
“I am happy to find that Dr. Musawe Sinebare, who has vast experiences in administration, has attempted a book Principles and Practices of Papua New Guinea Leadership explaining his own experience in language within the comprehension of a reader with average calibre. He has provided in this book a bird’s eye view of the principles and practices of Papua New Guinea leadership experiences that had acquired and experienced in his career in leadership roles spanning many years in academic and public administration.” pg. v 
And it’s atypical for PNG administrators and managers in leadership positions to record testimonies, as the writer has done; piecing together knowledge and experience, more like an artwork. Even past events can be built into as a probable guide to the present and the unborn generation. Most of our past and present leaders have challenges and testimonies that are worthy of being printed, and distributed to our youths of today, however remain unwritten.
According to critics the last 10 or 20 years were lost years in PNG, and largely due to corruption and poor leadership. As this book relates to, there is no school that can simply turn out an effective leader that this country needs. So the last decades of MV PNG were actually driven by young and potential captains, however their view of the skyline was ambiguous and maybe churned up. Those aspiring national and provincial leaders were misguided. The consequence is that erroneous decisions were made and today we can tell poor social indicators from regrettable state of affairs in the yesteryears.
Though the lost years are by gone, most of the lessons in this book sing a perkier tone today, as amusedly written about in chapter nine “The Lessons from the Titanic” and chapter 10 – “Lessons from the Noah’s Ark”. 
Chapter one – “The Arithmetic of the land cruiser” explains a typical decision making faced by senior managers and administrators – Decision that benefits the majority, verses decision that’s not lined up with the Medium Term Development Plan, or benefits only an interest group. Here the writer analyses the responsibility of a leader. The scenario, common in most PNG electorates is this: You either buy a land cruiser with K100, 000, which is also beyond the reach of many Papua New Guineas, or spend it on a need. The writer imagined how such an amount can be effectively used in society if it was wisely spent on medical care instead:
“A six-tablet Panadol packet costs K6.50 at a local super market. Most of the Aid Posts or Health Centres do not have these tables. For the money spent on the land cruiser, Aid Posts or Health Centres could be supplied with 15, 384 six-tablet packets of Panadol” pg.2
The example about Panadol draws a parallel with recently completed ANU/NRI survey; phenomenally, the writer knew nothing about the survey at time of writing. The survey results were presented in September this year confirmed that the availability of medical supplies has declined in the last 10 years (2002-2012).
Coincidently in 2002 - 89 percent of Panadol were available in surveyed aid posts, in 2012 - 75 percent, so a declivity of 14 percent, how staggering! It could be more lost years according to many rural dwellers. And how effective leadership and accountability could change all that, in those years! 
So in chapter nine, the writer while trying to make a difference to his people and help change the social dynamics, was unsuccessful in the 2007 national election for Sina-Sina/Yongumugl seat. One clear message from this chapter is to make a difference, where ever we are or whatever we are doing, it is the impact that we can bring in a shorter span of time that is indispensible, to our character and also self-esteem.   
Chapter 15 “Good Governance for Vision 2050” makes reference to leadership as one of the enablers of Vision 2050. This chapter will also be the title of yet another book written by Musawe to come out next year.
In general, even though book chapters are stand alone, the advantage for readers is that they may press on or reflect on any chapters as they choose. Each chapter is gleaned from wider sources and provides a rich source of information, as the author states in the preface:
“By attempting this book, I only wish to share my experience with the people at large so that they should be able to take a pragmatic view while dealing with leaders in their life to come.” pg. vii  
The photo shown on the book cover is momentous, baring Hon. Albert Kaiabe former Komo-Magarima MP in traditional attire. The Hela wig-man is grasped speaking in PNG Parliament House with all the past and present MPs like Lady Carol Kidu, Bart Philemon and Sir Michel Somare. The writer has his reasons for putting up this photo then, it does speak volumes of our present leaders.
The book is published by Rajan Jain in India. It has a colourful and glossy front and back end, and currently on sale at the UPNG bookshop. Its ISBN number is 978-9980-87-031-5
As a textbook it’s ideal for students who want to study “PNG leadership”, or as reference collection for Members of Parliaments, bureaucrats or anyone interested about “PNG Leadership and Management”.   
At end of each chapter there are questions for personal reflection and discourse. I was enlightened after reading through, and am sure you will too.